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21.
基于2007年Landsat TM遥感影像和影响防护林的主导环境因子,对三峡库区的森林立地进行分类,并通过选取水源涵养量、生物量和林分生产力3个指标,利用多目标灰色局势决策模型对库区现有的针叶林、阔叶林、针阔混交林和灌木林4种防护林类型进行空间优化配置.结果表明: 2007年,三峡库区森林立地可划分为40种类型;空间配置优化后,研究区针叶林、阔叶林、针阔混交林和灌木林的面积比例分别为32.55%、29.43%、34.95%和3.07%.与优化前相比,优化后针叶林和灌木林的面积比例分别减少了8.79%和28.55%,阔叶林和针阔混交林分别增加了10.23%和27.11%.通过防护林类型的空间优化,三峡库区整体的水源涵养能力、生物量和林分生产力分别增加14.09×108 m3、0.35×108 t和1.08×106 t. 相似文献
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当今骨科领域,周围神经损伤一直影响着患者疗效。肌萎缩的发生,细胞凋亡导致骨骼肌萎缩,神经-肌肉接头处营养因子的代谢发生障碍,肌卫星细胞的减少,生长因子以及线粒体和各种酶的变化都是失神经骨骼肌萎缩的机制。电刺激法,保护神经元,生长因子,神经植入提高神经再生速度以及被动活动可以有效治疗患者。失神经骨骼肌萎缩的研究进展也趋于完善。 相似文献
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目的:研究徐州市社区卫生服务中心(community health service centers,CHSC)居民素养认识情况以及健康管理工作存在的问题。方法:采用文献资料检索、定量调查相结合的方法。对徐州市CHSC居民健康素养以及对健康管理满意度进行分析,了解其存在的问题。结果:青年组在健康知识、健康行为的正确率均显著高于老年组,差异均具有统计学意义(均P0.05)。居民对计划免疫接种工作、传染病防治工作以及妇幼卫生保健工作满意度较高。但在健康教育宣传以及医护人员服务态度满意度较差。在健康管理机制上仍存在诸多问题。结论:徐州市居民健康素养存在较大年龄差异,居民对健康管理满意度有待提高,要加强借鉴与创新的结合,尽快建立符合中国特色的运作机制。 相似文献
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根据灰色局势决策原理,利用目标赋权获得加权局势决策方法,对1996—1997年山东省大豆新品种区域试验结果进行分析,综合14个主要性状指标,排出各个品种的优劣,结果与生产实际一致。认为这是一种较全面、较合理的综合评价大豆品种优劣的方法。 相似文献
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These experiments examined the effects of hysterectomy on heat duration and on the reinduction of estrous behavior by progesterone (P) following the termination of spontaneous heat in 4-day cycling rats. Hysterectomy did not affect the onset of estrus but prolonged heat duration. The average duration of sexual receptivity for hysterectomized (H) and sham-hysterectomized (SH) rats was 18.2 and 13.0 hr, respectively. Furthermore, H animals injected with either 0.5 mg P within 2 hr, or 4.0 mg P 24 hr following the termination of natural estrus showed significantly higher lordosis and solicitation responses than SH rats similarly treated. These behavioral findings were correlated with the level of hypothalamic progestin receptors. That is, H animals had a significantly higher concentration of progestin receptors than SH rats immediately following the termination of spontaneous heat and also 24 hr later. Both in estrous-cycling rats and in gonadectomized animals treated with estradiol benzoate (EB), hysterectomy resulted in higher serum estradiol (E2) levels. The results of these experiments suggest that prolongation of the period of sexual receptivity and the facilitated behavioral responses to P following the cessation of estrus in hysterectomized animals may be due to a lowered clearance rate of circulating estradiol which presumably enhances the estrogen conditioning of the neural substrates. 相似文献
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Hugo Asselin Serge Payette Marie-Josée Fortin Sheila Vallée 《Journal of Biogeography》2003,30(11):1709-1718
Aim Present northern distribution limit of jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) follows the northern limit of continuous open boreal forest in western Canada, but not in eastern Canada where it is located further south. We tested the hypothesis that fire plays a more important role than climate in explaining the present position of the northern distribution limit of jack pine. Location An experimental jack pine plantation was set up in 1992, c. 300 km north of the present distribution limit of the species, in the Boniface river area of northern Québec (57°43′ N, 76°05′ W). Methods Climate and fire data were used to compare sites at and north of the present distribution limit of jack pine. In 2001, surviving individuals from the plantation were measured (total height, annual shoot elongation, basal diameter, and presence/absence of cones). Results Climate data from the ten weather stations used in this study did not show major differences. The northern limit of jack pine distribution is closely associated with the occurrence of fires larger than 200 ha. Survival of the planted jack pines was 31%. About 25% of the surviving pines qualified as normal, single‐stem individuals; the others were slightly uprooted and/or showed marks of erosion or foraging. Cones were produced, although no viable seeds were found. Main conclusions The low number of degree‐days above 5 °C at the plantation site could explain why the seeds were not viable. However, such climate conditions are not sufficient to prevent growth, as was shown by annual shoot elongation measurements. Most of the surviving jack pines from the Boniface river plantation are relatively healthy and follow a normal developmental programme. Low fire frequency and small fire size are amongst the main factors that prevented P. banksiana from migrating further north or east following deglaciation in northern Québec and Labrador. 相似文献